Jade Plant/Money Plant is a common part of almost every houseplants lover’s collection, and not without a reason. They are easy to care for and even easier to propagate. With their oval-shaped, dark green, flashy leaves and bushy appearance, they are a beautiful addition to every home.
Most average households have good enough conditions for growing jade plants. It requires warm temperatures, low moisture, and lots of light. You can grow it as an outdoor plant in warmer climates, as it belongs to the USDA hardiness zone 10. If you live in a colder place, it’s best to plant it in the pot and bring it indoors before the temperature drops below 50 degrees F.
You can form them as a small tree, although that might take years because a plant is a slow grower. If the plant grows in optimal conditions, it may even reward you with a white, star-shaped blossom. It is not a common sight, but it’s worth the effort and time.
5 Benefits of Jade Plant/Money Plant
The jade plant has many advantages making it an excellent addition to any home or garden. Some are science-proven, and some are more cultural and rooted in tradition and belief. However, there are reasons for everyone to grow and nurture their own lucky plant.
Low-maintenance
Jade plants require minimal care, which is perfect if you’re a beginner gardener or have a busy schedule. All they need is enough sunlight and occasional watering to thrive for many years.
Air purification
Jade plants can remove toxic substances often present in the air inside a house, such as toluene, formaldehyde, and benzene, from wall paints, polishes, and glues. In larger quantities, they can cause migraines, nausea, and dizziness.
Absorbs CO2
Many plants purify the air during the day, but jade plants improve air quality during the night, absorbing CO2.
Feng Shui
In Chinese culture, jade plants bring good luck and prosperity, making them a popular choice for home and office spaces. Because of that, they got named Lucky Plant, or Money Plant, and are appropriate presents to new homeowners.
Aesthetic appeal
With their thick, fleshy leaves and attractive appearance, jade plants can enhance the look of any room. Jade plants are one of the easiest to turn into bonsai.
How to Grow a Jade Plant Into a Tree
The Jade plant originates from Africa, where it can grow up to 8 ft tall. It will take 4-12 years to turn your jade plant into a tree, depending on the size of the plant at the beginning of the process.
To grow a jade tree, follow the next steps:
- For the trunk, choose the main stem of a healthy, sturdy plant, and remove the side stems.
- Prune all stems and leaves on the lower half of the plant. That way, you will promote upward growth.
- Provide adequate sunlight, ensuring your plant receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sun daily. The plant should get enough sunlight from each side to grow straight.
- Support the plant with a stake or trellis to help maintain its upright posture. As it becomes top-heavy, it will become harder to remain straight because its trunk isn’t strong enough.
- Continue to prune and shape the plant as it grows to encourage a tree-like form. You shouldn’t remove more than 20-30% of the leaves in one season, as it might cause a plant to deteriorate and eventually die.
Where to Place Jade Plant at Home
Finding the right spot for your jade plant is essential for its growth and well-being.
Near a window
Jade plants need plenty of sunlight, so placing them near a south or west-facing window is ideal. Lack of light is one of the most common reasons for leaf drops in jade plants.
Away from drafts
Cold drafts or rapid temperature changes can stress the plant, leading to leaf drop. Keep it away from drafty areas or heating/cooling vents.
On a sturdy surface
As jade plants grow, they can become top-heavy. Place your plant on a stable surface to prevent it from tipping over.
Jade Plant Dropping Leaves
Jade plants may drop leaves for various reasons, and it can be extremely frustrating. Finding a cause and addressing the problem will help you save your plant and your nerves.
Overwatering
Too much water can lead to root rot, causing leaves to fall. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings because it might be tempting to water it frequently, especially if it drops leaves because of overwatering.
Underwatering
Insufficient water can also lead to leaf drop, although it’s not that common. To prevent underwatering, water your plant thoroughly when the soil is almost completely dry out.
Poor lighting
Inadequate light can cause jade plants to become weak and drop leaves. Make sure your plant is getting enough sunlight by placing it in the right spot near an east or south-facing window.
Temperature stress
Rapid temperature changes or exposure to extreme temperatures can cause leaves to fall. Keep your plant away from doors or windows you often open, and take it inside before the temperature drop below 50 degrees.
Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]
How often to water the jade plant?
Water your jade plant when the soil is almost completely dry. It will typically be every 1-2 weeks in the summer and every 3-4 weeks in the winter.
Do jade plant act as an air purifier?
Yes, jade plants can help remove harmful chemicals like formaldehyde and benzene from the air, improving indoor air quality.
Are jade plants easy to care for?
Jade plants are generally low-maintenance and easy to care for, making them suitable for beginners or those with busy schedules.
Are jade plants poisonous?
While jade plants are not considered highly toxic, they can cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested by pets or small children. Keep them out of reach to avoid any issues.
How fast do jade plants grow?
Jade plants have a moderate growth rate, typically growing 1-2 inches per year. However, growth can be faster in optimal conditions with proper care.
Can jade plants grow indoors?
Yes, jade plants can thrive indoors as long as they receive adequate sunlight and are cared for properly. Place them near a south or west-facing window for optimal light exposure.
Is the jade plant a cactus family?
No, jade plants are not part of the cactus family. They belong to the Crassulaceae family, which includes other succulents like Echeveria and Sedum.